GTA residents are shivering through a spell of unusually frigid weather that has brought some of the coldest temperatures of the season and is posing a threat to homeless people who don’t seek shelter.

Environment Canada extended its wind chill warning to much of the GTA late Thursday morning, including the city of Toronto, because severe wind chills of -30 to -40 are expected in many parts of Ontario through Friday morning.

When the wind chill is -28 to -39, exposed skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes and people risk hypothermia if they are outside for long periods without adequate clothing or shelter from the wind and cold, Environment Canada warns.

People should limit their exposure to the cold and bundle up when they head outside.

An extreme cold weather alert issued by the City of Toronto remains in effect to mobilize services and add shelter spaces for the homeless.

As the wind chill dropped to a bitter -28 overnight, street outreach workers patrolled the streets and encouraged homeless and other vulnerable people to go to a shelter or find a different warm place to stay.

In Toronto, people are asked to call 311 if they see someone who they think is in need of street outreach assistance. If it is an emergency, call 911.

The cold weather is expected to last until the weekend and it comes at a terrible time for dozens of Toronto Hydro customers who were required to repair structural damage and are waiting for their power to be reconnected following an ice storm 12 days ago. The utility says all power outages have been resolved.

In Toronto, Thursday's temperature will be steady near -15 C and the wind chill near -26. There will be periods of snow, with up to four centimetres of accumulation, and wind gusts of 50 kilometres-per-hour.

Late Thursday and into Friday morning, the temperature will drop to -20 C and the wind chill will be around -31. Outreach workers will be back on the streets to check on the homeless and vulnerable.

Much colder north of Toronto

Torontonians may get a pass for complaining about the weather because the city doesn't normally experience this kind of cold, but places farther north have it much worse. On Thursday morning, the temperature was -42 C (-51 wind chill) in Timmins, -38 (-47) in Thunder Bay, -35 C (-48) in Sudbury and -27 C (-29) in Ottawa.

Toronto's cold spell will continue Friday afternoon with a high of -13 C and a wind chill of -33, Environment Canada warned.

Things will drastically improve Saturday when the daytime high hits -2 C, matching the normal high for this time of year. Sunday's high is expected to be zero degrees and the low is expected to be -2 C.

Normal lows for early January are -9 C.

@ChrisKitching is on Twitter. For instant breaking news, follow @CP24 on Twitter.